Guide

Number Formation: Teaching 0–20

Numbers are shapes too. Teaching where each stroke starts and which way it goes prevents reversals and shaky digits.

Start with 0–9

Each digit is a short sequence of strokes. Teach one digit at a time, always starting at the same point. A green start dot and a numbered stroke order make the movement explicit, which is especially helpful for 5, 6, 8 and 9.

Building 10–20

Once 0–9 are secure, show that 10 is a 1 and a 0, 11 is two 1s, and so on. Keep the digits close together and the spacing even. Writing the teen numbers as two separate digits avoids the common “101” mistake.

Fixing reversals

Reversals are normal in early years. Compare the child’s digit with a correct model, point to the starting point, and practise the digit in isolation for a minute. Do not erase and rewrite the same digit many times in one sitting.

Print number practice

The number tracing generator prints 0–20 with dotted models and blank rows, and lets you choose the range and letter size. Pair it with handwriting paper for free writing.

In practice

A kindergartener writes 13 as 103. The child is writing each digit separately but adding an extra zero. Modelling 10–20 as a tens digit and a ones digit, with the digits close together, fixes the concept and the handwriting at the same time.

Common mistakes

Problem Usually because What to do
6 and 9 are reversed The starting point is not fixed Trace from the dot and compare models
Teen numbers get an extra zero The tens/ones structure is unclear Build the number with blocks first
Digits drift apart No spacing guide Use a two-digit box or grid

Frequently asked questions

What order should numbers be taught in?

Start with 0–5, which use simple curves and lines, then 6–9, and finally 10–20, which combine two digits.

Why do children reverse numbers?

Reversals are common before age 7 and are part of learning direction. Model the starting point and compare the digit with a correct example.

Should I teach 1–10 or 0–20 first?

Teach 0–9 first so the child knows every digit, then build 10–20 by combining a tens digit with a ones digit.

How high should a beginner write?

Start with a 1 inch or larger guide. Move to 3/4 inch and then 1/2 inch as control improves.

How long should number practice take?

Five minutes a day is enough. Short, frequent practice beats copying a whole page.

What if the child writes 6 and 9 upside down?

Point out the starting point and the direction of the loop. Use a model with a dot and practise the two digits side by side.

Where can I print number tracing sheets?

Open the number tracing generator, choose the range and style, then print or download a PDF.

Printables used in this guide